Who is entitled to FAPE?

All qualified persons with disabilities within the jurisdiction of a school district are entitled to a free appropriate public education. The ED Section 504 regulation defines a person with a disability as any person who (i) has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities, (ii) has a record of such an impairment, or (iii) is regarded as having such an impairment.[3]

For elementary and secondary education programs, a qualified person with a disability is a person with a disability who is:

  1. of an age during which it is mandatory under state law to provide such services to persons with disabilities;
  2. of an age during which persons without disabilities are provided such services; or
  3. a person for whom a state is required to provide a free appropriate public education under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). (IDEA is discussed later in the pamphlet.)

In general, all school age children who have disabilities are entitled to FAPE.